valence/doc/source/developer-guide/add_new_functional_testing.rst
Andy Yan bfacfc8ff7 Add missing developer-guide docs
Add missing developer docs for unit test, etcd db and writing
developer guide.
Fix errors occurred when building developer docs with Sphinx :
   # tox -e docs
Fix some other nits.

Change-Id: I8580af70630edd0c214645ce4b6bbcd308925aa1
Closes-Bug: #1653198
Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <yanchao3@lenovo.com>
2017-01-20 10:19:50 +08:00

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.. _valence_functional_testcase:
Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation
All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
==========================
Add a Functional Test case
==========================
Getting used to writing testing code and running this code in parallel is considered
as a good workflow.
Whenever an API for valence is implemented, it is necessary to include
the corresponding test case in the testing framework.
Currently, valence uses pythons unittest module for running the test cases.
Tests scripts are located in `<valence_root>/valence/tests
<https://github.com/openstack/valence>`_ directory
.. NOTE::
valence/tests/__init__.py contains the base class for FunctionalTest
Implementing a Test Case
------------------------
Consider implementing an functional testcase for our /example(add_new_api_) API
The characteristics of /example(add_new_api_) API
* REST Method : GET
* Parameters : Nil
* Expected Response Status : 200
* Expected Response JSON : {“msg” : “hello world”}
To implement a testcase for the /example api,
Create a class in valence/tests/functional/test_functional.py
which inherits the FunctionalTest class from valence/tests/__init__.py
i.e.
.. code-block:: python
# valence/tests/functional/test_functional.py
class TestExampleController(FunctionalTest):
def test_example_get(self):
response = self.app.get('/example')
#Call GET method of /example from Flask APP
#If REST call went fine, we expect HTTP STATUS 200 along with JSON
assert response.status_code == 200
#Test the status
assert response["msg"] == "hello world"
#Test the response message
#likely we could test headers for content-type..etc
def test_example_post(self):
#suppose consider if POST is implemented & returns STATUS 201
response = self.app.post('/example')
assert response.status_code == 201
The above is a very basic example which could be extended to test complex JSONs
and response headers.
Also for every new code added, it is better to do pep8 and other python automated
syntax checks. As we have tox integrated in to valence, this could be achieved by,
running the below command from the valence root directory(where tox.ini is present)
.. code-block:: bash
$ tox -e pep8,py27