requests-mock/docs/matching.rst
2014-06-17 10:37:25 +10:00

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================
Request Matching
================
Whilst it is preferable to provide the whole URI to :py:meth:`requests_mock.Adapter.register_uri` it is possible to just specify components.
Basic
=====
You can specify a protocol-less path:
.. code:: python
>>> adapter.register_uri('GET', '//test.com/5', text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://test.com/5').text
'resp'
or you can specify just a path:
.. code:: python
>>> adapter.register_uri('GET', '/6', text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://test.com/6').text
'resp'
>>> session.get('mock://another.com/6').text
'resp'
Query Strings
=============
Query strings provided to a register will match so long as at least those provided form part of the request.
.. code:: python
>>> adapter.register_uri('GET', '/7?a=1', text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://test.com/7?a=1&b=2').text
'resp'
>>> session.get('mock://test.com/7?a=3')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
requests_mock.exceptions.NoMockAddress: No mock address: GET mock://test.com/7?a=3
This can be a problem in certain situations, so if you wish to match only the complete query string there is a flag `complete_qs`:
.. code:: python
>>> adapter.register_uri('GET', '/8?a=1', complete_qs=True, text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://test.com/8?a=1&b=2')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
requests_mock.exceptions.NoMockAddress: No mock address: GET mock://test.com/8?a=1&b=2
Matching ANY
============
There is a special symbol at `requests_mock.ANY` which acts as the wildcard to match anything.
It can be used as a replace for the method and/or the URL.
.. code:: python
>>> adapter.register_uri(requests_mock.ANY, 'mock://test.com/8', text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://test.com/8').text
'resp'
>>> session.post('mock://test.com/8').text
'resp'
.. code:: python
>>> adapter.register_uri(requests_mock.ANY, requests_mock.ANY, text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://whatever/you/like')
'resp'
>>> session.post('mock://whatever/you/like')
'resp'
Regular Expressions
===================
URLs can be specified with a regular expression using the python :py:mod:`re` module.
To use this you should pass an object created by :py:meth:`re.compile`.
The URL is then matched using :py:meth:`re.regex.search` which means that it will match any component of the url, so if you want to match the start of a URL you will have to anchor it.
.. code:: python
>>> import re
>>> matcher = re.compile('tester.com/a')
>>> adapter.register_uri('GET', matcher, text='resp')
>>> session.get('mock://www.tester.com/a/b').text
'resp'
If you use regular expression matching then *requests-mock* can't do it's normal query string or path only matching, that will need to be part of the expression.