cloud-init/cloudinit/helpers.py
harlowja 4d1d7a9bb5 Helpful cleanups.
1. Remove the usage of the path.join function
   now that all code should be going through
   the util file methods (and they can be
   mocked out as needed).
2. Adjust all occurences of the above join
   function to either not use it or replace
   it with the standard os.path.join (which
   can also be mocked out as needed)
3. Fix pylint from complaining about the
   tests folder 'helpers.py' not being found
4. Add a pylintrc file that is used instead
   of the options hidden in the 'run_pylint' 
   tool.
2012-10-27 19:25:48 -07:00

429 lines
14 KiB
Python

# vi: ts=4 expandtab
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from time import time
import contextlib
import io
import os
from ConfigParser import (NoSectionError, NoOptionError, RawConfigParser)
from cloudinit.settings import (PER_INSTANCE, PER_ALWAYS, PER_ONCE,
CFG_ENV_NAME)
from cloudinit import log as logging
from cloudinit import util
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class LockFailure(Exception):
pass
class DummyLock(object):
pass
class DummySemaphores(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
@contextlib.contextmanager
def lock(self, _name, _freq, _clear_on_fail=False):
yield DummyLock()
def has_run(self, _name, _freq):
return False
def clear(self, _name, _freq):
return True
def clear_all(self):
pass
class FileLock(object):
def __init__(self, fn):
self.fn = fn
def __str__(self):
return "<%s using file %r>" % (util.obj_name(self), self.fn)
class FileSemaphores(object):
def __init__(self, sem_path):
self.sem_path = sem_path
@contextlib.contextmanager
def lock(self, name, freq, clear_on_fail=False):
try:
yield self._acquire(name, freq)
except:
if clear_on_fail:
self.clear(name, freq)
raise
def clear(self, name, freq):
sem_file = self._get_path(name, freq)
try:
util.del_file(sem_file)
except (IOError, OSError):
util.logexc(LOG, "Failed deleting semaphore %s", sem_file)
return False
return True
def clear_all(self):
try:
util.del_dir(self.sem_path)
except (IOError, OSError):
util.logexc(LOG, "Failed deleting semaphore directory %s",
self.sem_path)
def _acquire(self, name, freq):
# Check again if its been already gotten
if self.has_run(name, freq):
return None
# This is a race condition since nothing atomic is happening
# here, but this should be ok due to the nature of when
# and where cloud-init runs... (file writing is not a lock...)
sem_file = self._get_path(name, freq)
contents = "%s: %s\n" % (os.getpid(), time())
try:
util.write_file(sem_file, contents)
except (IOError, OSError):
util.logexc(LOG, "Failed writing semaphore file %s", sem_file)
return None
return FileLock(sem_file)
def has_run(self, name, freq):
if not freq or freq == PER_ALWAYS:
return False
sem_file = self._get_path(name, freq)
# This isn't really a good atomic check
# but it suffices for where and when cloudinit runs
if os.path.exists(sem_file):
return True
return False
def _get_path(self, name, freq):
sem_path = self.sem_path
if not freq or freq == PER_INSTANCE:
return os.path.join(sem_path, name)
else:
return os.path.join(sem_path, "%s.%s" % (name, freq))
class Runners(object):
def __init__(self, paths):
self.paths = paths
self.sems = {}
def _get_sem(self, freq):
if freq == PER_ALWAYS or not freq:
return None
sem_path = None
if freq == PER_INSTANCE:
# This may not exist,
# so thats why we still check for none
# below if say the paths object
# doesn't have a datasource that can
# provide this instance path...
sem_path = self.paths.get_ipath("sem")
elif freq == PER_ONCE:
sem_path = self.paths.get_cpath("sem")
if not sem_path:
return None
if sem_path not in self.sems:
self.sems[sem_path] = FileSemaphores(sem_path)
return self.sems[sem_path]
def run(self, name, functor, args, freq=None, clear_on_fail=False):
sem = self._get_sem(freq)
if not sem:
sem = DummySemaphores()
if not args:
args = []
if sem.has_run(name, freq):
LOG.debug("%s already ran (freq=%s)", name, freq)
return (False, None)
with sem.lock(name, freq, clear_on_fail) as lk:
if not lk:
raise LockFailure("Failed to acquire lock for %s" % name)
else:
LOG.debug("Running %s using lock (%s)", name, lk)
if isinstance(args, (dict)):
results = functor(**args)
else:
results = functor(*args)
return (True, results)
class ConfigMerger(object):
def __init__(self, paths=None, datasource=None,
additional_fns=None, base_cfg=None):
self._paths = paths
self._ds = datasource
self._fns = additional_fns
self._base_cfg = base_cfg
# Created on first use
self._cfg = None
def _get_datasource_configs(self):
d_cfgs = []
if self._ds:
try:
ds_cfg = self._ds.get_config_obj()
if ds_cfg and isinstance(ds_cfg, (dict)):
d_cfgs.append(ds_cfg)
except:
util.logexc(LOG, ("Failed loading of datasource"
" config object from %s"), self._ds)
return d_cfgs
def _get_env_configs(self):
e_cfgs = []
if CFG_ENV_NAME in os.environ:
e_fn = os.environ[CFG_ENV_NAME]
try:
e_cfgs.append(util.read_conf(e_fn))
except:
util.logexc(LOG, ('Failed loading of env. config'
' from %s'), e_fn)
return e_cfgs
def _get_instance_configs(self):
i_cfgs = []
# If cloud-config was written, pick it up as
# a configuration file to use when running...
if not self._paths:
return i_cfgs
cc_fn = self._paths.get_ipath_cur('cloud_config')
if cc_fn and os.path.isfile(cc_fn):
try:
i_cfgs.append(util.read_conf(cc_fn))
except:
util.logexc(LOG, ('Failed loading of cloud-config'
' from %s'), cc_fn)
return i_cfgs
def _read_cfg(self):
# Input config files override
# env config files which
# override instance configs
# which override datasource
# configs which override
# base configuration
cfgs = []
if self._fns:
for c_fn in self._fns:
try:
cfgs.append(util.read_conf(c_fn))
except:
util.logexc(LOG, ("Failed loading of configuration"
" from %s"), c_fn)
cfgs.extend(self._get_env_configs())
cfgs.extend(self._get_instance_configs())
cfgs.extend(self._get_datasource_configs())
if self._base_cfg:
cfgs.append(self._base_cfg)
return util.mergemanydict(cfgs)
@property
def cfg(self):
# None check to avoid empty case causing re-reading
if self._cfg is None:
self._cfg = self._read_cfg()
return self._cfg
class ContentHandlers(object):
def __init__(self):
self.registered = {}
def __contains__(self, item):
return self.is_registered(item)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self._get_handler(key)
def is_registered(self, content_type):
return content_type in self.registered
def register(self, mod):
types = set()
for t in mod.list_types():
self.registered[t] = mod
types.add(t)
return types
def _get_handler(self, content_type):
return self.registered[content_type]
def items(self):
return self.registered.items()
def iteritems(self):
return self.registered.iteritems()
def register_defaults(self, defs):
registered = set()
for mod in defs:
for t in mod.list_types():
if not self.is_registered(t):
self.registered[t] = mod
registered.add(t)
return registered
class Paths(object):
def __init__(self, path_cfgs, ds=None):
self.cfgs = path_cfgs
# Populate all the initial paths
self.cloud_dir = path_cfgs.get('cloud_dir', '/var/lib/cloud')
self.instance_link = os.path.join(self.cloud_dir, 'instance')
self.boot_finished = os.path.join(self.instance_link, "boot-finished")
self.upstart_conf_d = path_cfgs.get('upstart_dir')
self.seed_dir = os.path.join(self.cloud_dir, 'seed')
# This one isn't joined, since it should just be read-only
template_dir = path_cfgs.get('templates_dir', '/etc/cloud/templates/')
self.template_tpl = os.path.join(template_dir, '%s.tmpl')
self.lookups = {
"handlers": "handlers",
"scripts": "scripts",
"sem": "sem",
"boothooks": "boothooks",
"userdata_raw": "user-data.txt",
"userdata": "user-data.txt.i",
"obj_pkl": "obj.pkl",
"cloud_config": "cloud-config.txt",
"data": "data",
}
# Set when a datasource becomes active
self.datasource = ds
# get_ipath_cur: get the current instance path for an item
def get_ipath_cur(self, name=None):
ipath = self.instance_link
add_on = self.lookups.get(name)
if add_on:
ipath = os.path.join(ipath, add_on)
return ipath
# get_cpath : get the "clouddir" (/var/lib/cloud/<name>)
# for a name in dirmap
def get_cpath(self, name=None):
cpath = self.cloud_dir
add_on = self.lookups.get(name)
if add_on:
cpath = os.path.join(cpath, add_on)
return cpath
# _get_ipath : get the instance path for a name in pathmap
# (/var/lib/cloud/instances/<instance>/<name>)
def _get_ipath(self, name=None):
if not self.datasource:
return None
iid = self.datasource.get_instance_id()
if iid is None:
return None
ipath = os.path.join(self.cloud_dir, 'instances', str(iid))
add_on = self.lookups.get(name)
if add_on:
ipath = os.path.join(ipath, add_on)
return ipath
# get_ipath : get the instance path for a name in pathmap
# (/var/lib/cloud/instances/<instance>/<name>)
# returns None + warns if no active datasource....
def get_ipath(self, name=None):
ipath = self._get_ipath(name)
if not ipath:
LOG.warn(("No per instance data available, "
"is there an datasource/iid set?"))
return None
else:
return ipath
# This config parser will not throw when sections don't exist
# and you are setting values on those sections which is useful
# when writing to new options that may not have corresponding
# sections. Also it can default other values when doing gets
# so that if those sections/options do not exist you will
# get a default instead of an error. Another useful case where
# you can avoid catching exceptions that you typically don't
# care about...
class DefaultingConfigParser(RawConfigParser):
DEF_INT = 0
DEF_FLOAT = 0.0
DEF_BOOLEAN = False
DEF_BASE = None
def get(self, section, option):
value = self.DEF_BASE
try:
value = RawConfigParser.get(self, section, option)
except NoSectionError:
pass
except NoOptionError:
pass
return value
def set(self, section, option, value=None):
if not self.has_section(section) and section.lower() != 'default':
self.add_section(section)
RawConfigParser.set(self, section, option, value)
def remove_option(self, section, option):
if self.has_option(section, option):
RawConfigParser.remove_option(self, section, option)
def getboolean(self, section, option):
if not self.has_option(section, option):
return self.DEF_BOOLEAN
return RawConfigParser.getboolean(self, section, option)
def getfloat(self, section, option):
if not self.has_option(section, option):
return self.DEF_FLOAT
return RawConfigParser.getfloat(self, section, option)
def getint(self, section, option):
if not self.has_option(section, option):
return self.DEF_INT
return RawConfigParser.getint(self, section, option)
def stringify(self, header=None):
contents = ''
with io.BytesIO() as outputstream:
self.write(outputstream)
outputstream.flush()
contents = outputstream.getvalue()
if header:
contents = "\n".join([header, contents])
return contents