Bring back the ec2 utils, non-boto userdata/metadata reading
This replacement uses our own userdata/metadata ec2 webservice parser that we can easily modify, it also automatically allows for reading the ec2 userdata/metdata from files and also brings in the usage of requests instead of boto's usage of urllib which did not support ssl properly.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import boto.utils as boto_utils
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from urlparse import (urlparse, urlunparse)
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# Versions of boto >= 2.6.0 (and possibly 2.5.2)
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# try to lazily load the metadata backing, which
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# doesn't work so well in cloud-init especially
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# since the metadata is serialized and actions are
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# performed where the metadata server may be blocked
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# (thus the datasource will start failing) resulting
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# in url exceptions when fields that do exist (or
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# would have existed) do not exist due to the blocking
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# that occurred.
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import functools
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import json
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import urllib
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# TODO(harlowja): https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/1401
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# When boto finally moves to using requests, we should be able
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# to provide it ssl details, it does not yet, so we can't provide them...
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from cloudinit import log as logging
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from cloudinit import util
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _unlazy_dict(mp):
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if not isinstance(mp, (dict)):
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return mp
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# Walk over the keys/values which
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# forces boto to unlazy itself and
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# has no effect on dictionaries that
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# already have there items.
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for (_k, v) in mp.items():
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_unlazy_dict(v)
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return mp
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def combine_url(base, add_on):
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base_parsed = list(urlparse(base))
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path = base_parsed[2]
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if path and not path.endswith("/"):
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path += "/"
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path += urllib.quote(str(add_on), safe="/:")
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base_parsed[2] = path
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return urlunparse(base_parsed)
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def get_instance_userdata(api_version, metadata_address):
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# Note: boto.utils.get_instance_metadata returns '' for empty string
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# so the change from non-true to '' is not specifically necessary, but
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# this way cloud-init will get consistent behavior even if boto changed
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# in the future to return a None on "no user-data provided".
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ud = boto_utils.get_instance_userdata(api_version, None, metadata_address)
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if not ud:
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ud = ''
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return ud
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# See: http://bit.ly/TyoUQs
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#
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# Since boto metadata reader uses the old urllib which does not
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# support ssl, we need to ahead and create our own reader which
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# works the same as the boto one (for now).
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class MetadataMaterializer(object):
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def __init__(self, blob, base_url, caller):
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self._blob = blob
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self._md = None
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self._base_url = base_url
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self._caller = caller
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def _parse(self, blob):
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leaves = {}
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children = []
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if not blob:
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return (leaves, children)
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def has_children(item):
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if item.endswith("/"):
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def get_name(item):
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if item.endswith("/"):
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return item.rstrip("/")
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return item
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for field in blob.splitlines():
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field = field.strip()
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field_name = get_name(field)
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if not field or not field_name:
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continue
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if has_children(field):
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if field_name not in children:
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children.append(field_name)
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else:
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contents = field.split("=", 1)
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resource = field_name
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if len(contents) > 1:
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# What a PITA...
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(ident, sub_contents) = contents
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checked_ident = util.safe_int(ident)
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if checked_ident is not None:
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resource = "%s/openssh-key" % (checked_ident)
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field_name = sub_contents
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leaves[field_name] = resource
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return (leaves, children)
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def materialize(self):
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if self._md is not None:
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return self._md
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self._md = self._materialize(self._blob, self._base_url)
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return self._md
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def _decode_leaf_blob(self, blob):
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if not blob:
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return blob
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stripped_blob = blob.strip()
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if stripped_blob.startswith("{") and stripped_blob.endswith("}"):
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# Assume and try with json
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try:
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return json.loads(blob)
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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pass
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if blob.find("\n") != -1:
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return blob.splitlines()
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return blob
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def _materialize(self, blob, base_url):
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(leaves, children) = self._parse(blob)
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child_contents = {}
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for c in children:
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child_url = combine_url(base_url, c)
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if not child_url.endswith("/"):
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child_url += "/"
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child_blob = str(self._caller(child_url))
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child_contents[c] = self._materialize(child_blob, child_url)
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leaf_contents = {}
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for (field, resource) in leaves.items():
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leaf_url = combine_url(base_url, resource)
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leaf_blob = str(self._caller(leaf_url))
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leaf_contents[field] = self._decode_leaf_blob(leaf_blob)
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joined = {}
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joined.update(child_contents)
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for field in leaf_contents.keys():
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if field in joined:
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LOG.warn("Duplicate key found in results from %s", base_url)
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else:
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joined[field] = leaf_contents[field]
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return joined
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def get_instance_metadata(api_version, metadata_address):
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metadata = boto_utils.get_instance_metadata(api_version, metadata_address)
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if not isinstance(metadata, (dict)):
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metadata = {}
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return _unlazy_dict(metadata)
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def get_instance_userdata(api_version='latest',
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metadata_address='http://169.254.169.254',
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ssl_details=None, timeout=5, retries=5):
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ud_url = combine_url(metadata_address, api_version)
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ud_url = combine_url(ud_url, 'user-data')
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try:
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response = util.read_file_or_url(ud_url,
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ssl_details=ssl_details,
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timeout=timeout,
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retries=retries)
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return str(response)
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except Exception:
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util.logexc(LOG, "Failed fetching userdata from url %s", ud_url)
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return None
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def get_instance_metadata(api_version='latest',
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metadata_address='http://169.254.169.254',
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ssl_details=None, timeout=5, retries=5):
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md_url = combine_url(metadata_address, api_version)
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md_url = combine_url(md_url, 'meta-data')
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caller = functools.partial(util.read_file_or_url,
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ssl_details=ssl_details, timeout=timeout,
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retries=retries)
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try:
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response = caller(md_url)
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materializer = MetadataMaterializer(str(response), md_url, caller)
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md = materializer.materialize()
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if not isinstance(md, (dict)):
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md = {}
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return md
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except Exception:
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util.logexc(LOG, "Failed fetching metadata from url %s", md_url)
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return {}
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