openstack-manuals/doc/user-guide/source/cli-use-snapshots-to-migrate-instances.rst

Use snapshots to migrate instances

To use snapshots to migrate instances from OpenStack projects to clouds, complete these steps.

In the source project:

1. Create_a_snapshot_of_the_instance
2. Download_the_snapshot_as_an_image

In the destination project:

1. Import_the_snapshot_to_the_new_environment
2. Boot_a_new_instance_from_the_snapshot

Note

Some cloud providers allow only administrators to perform this task.

Create a snapshot of the instance

1. Shut down the source VM before you take the snapshot to ensure that all data is flushed to disk. If necessary, list the instances to view the instance name:

   $ openstack server list
   +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+------------------------------+------------+
   | ID                                   | Name       | Status | Networks                     | Image Name |
   +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+------------------------------+------------+
   | c41f3074-c82a-4837-8673-fa7e9fea7e11 | myInstance | ACTIVE | private=10.0.0.3             | cirros     |
   +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+------------------------------+------------+

2. Use the openstack server stop command to shut down the instance:

   $ openstack server stop myInstance

3. Use the openstack server list command to confirm that the instance shows a SHUTOFF status:

   $ openstack server list
   +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------+------------+
   | ID                                   | Name       | Status  | Networks         | Image Name |
   +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------+------------+
   | c41f3074-c82a-4837-8673-fa7e9fea7e11 | myInstance | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.3 | cirros     |
   +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------+------------+

4. Use the openstack server image create command to take a snapshot:

   $ openstack server image create myInstance --name myInstanceSnapshot

   The above command creates the image myInstance by taking a snapshot of a running server.

5. Use the openstack image list command to check the status until the status is active:

   $ openstack image list
   +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------+
   | ID                                   | Name                            | Status |
   +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------+
   | 657ebb01-6fae-47dc-986a-e49c4dd8c433 | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec         | active |
   | 72074c6d-bf52-4a56-a61c-02a17bf3819b | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec-kernel  | active |
   | 3c5e5f06-637b-413e-90f6-ca7ed015ec9e | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec-ramdisk | active |
   | f30b204e-1ce6-40e7-b8d9-b353d4d84e7d | myInstanceSnapshot              | active |
   +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+--------+

Download the snapshot as an image

1. Get the image ID:

   $ openstack image list
   +-------------------+-------------------+--------+
   | ID                | Name              | Status |
   +-------------------+-------------------+--------+
   | f30b204e-1ce6...  | myInstanceSnapshot| active |
   +-------------------+-------------------+--------+

2. Download the snapshot by using the image ID that was returned in the previous step:

   $ openstack image save --file snapshot.raw f30b204e-1ce6-40e7-b8d9-b353d4d84e7d

   Note

   The openstack image save command requires the image ID or the image name. Check there is sufficient space on the destination file system for the image file.

3. Make the image available to the new environment, either through HTTP or direct upload to a machine (scp).

Import the snapshot to the new environment

In the new project or cloud environment, import the snapshot:

$ openstack image create NEW_IMAGE_NAME \
  --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 --file IMAGE_URL

Boot a new instance from the snapshot

In the new project or cloud environment, use the snapshot to create the new instance:

$ openstack server create --flavor m1.tiny --image myInstanceSnapshot myNewInstance