[user-guides] rework launch an instance procedures
* To be more generic procedure, launch an instance from "instances". * Reorganize the descriptions. * Add snapshot as boot source. Change-Id: I153d9fb4b707ceb01bdb263eac113d4a05b159f4 Closes-Bug: #1423509
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===========================
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Launch and manage instances
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===========================
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Instances are virtual machines that run inside the cloud. You can launch
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an instance from the following sources:
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- Images uploaded to the OpenStack Image service.
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Instances are virtual machines that run inside the cloud.
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You can launch an instance from the following sources:
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- Image that you have copied to a persistent volume. The instance
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launches from the volume, which is provided by the ``cinder-volume``
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API through iSCSI.
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* Images uploaded to the Image service.
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* Image that you have copied to a persistent volume. The instance
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launches from the volume, which is provided by the ``cinder-volume``
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API through iSCSI.
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* Instance snapshot that you took.
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Launch an instance
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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When you launch an instance from a volume, note the following steps:
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- To select the volume from which to launch, launch an instance from
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an arbitrary image on the volume. The arbitrary image that you select
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does not boot. Instead, it is replaced by the image on the volume that
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you choose in the next steps.
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To boot a Xen image from a volume, the image you launch in must be
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the same type, fully virtualized or paravirtualized, as the one on
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the volume.
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- Select the volume or volume snapshot from which to boot. Enter a
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device name. Enter ``vda`` for KVM images or ``xvda`` for Xen images.
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When you launch an instance from an image, OpenStack creates a local
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copy of the image on the compute node where the instance starts.
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#. Log in to the dashboard.
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#. Select the appropriate project from the drop down menu at the top left.
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#. On the :guilabel:`Project` tab, open the :guilabel:`Compute` tab and
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click :guilabel:`Images` category.
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click :guilabel:`Instances` category.
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The dashboard shows the images that have been uploaded to OpenStack
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Image service and are available for this project.
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The dashboard shows the instances with its name, its private and
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floating IP addresses, size, status, task, power state, and so on.
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For details on creating images, see `Creating images
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manually <http://docs.openstack.org/image-guide/create-images-manually.html>`__
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in the *OpenStack Virtual Machine Image Guide*.
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#. Select an image and click :guilabel:`Launch Instance`.
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#. Click :guilabel:`Launch Instance`.
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#. In the :guilabel:`Launch Instance` dialog box, specify the following values:
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@ -113,9 +95,6 @@ copy of the image on the compute node where the instance starts.
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:guilabel:`Delete on Terminate` option to delete the volume on
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terminating the instance.
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Since you are launching an instance from an image, :guilabel:`Boot
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from image` is chosen by default.
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Image Name
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This field changes based on your previous selection. If you have
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chosen to launch an instance using an image, the :guilabel:`Image Name`
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@ -179,12 +158,36 @@ copy of the image on the compute node where the instance starts.
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The instance starts on a compute node in the cloud.
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The :guilabel:`Instances` tab shows the instance's name, its private
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and public IP addresses, size, status, task, and power state.
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.. note::
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If you did not provide a key pair, security groups, or rules, users can
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access the instance only from inside the cloud through VNC. Even pinging
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the instance is not possible without an ICMP rule configured.
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If you did not provide a key pair, security groups, or rules, users
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can access the instance only from inside the cloud through VNC. Even
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pinging the instance is not possible without an ICMP rule configured.
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You can also launch an instance from the :guilabel:`Images` or
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:guilabel:`Volumes` category when you launch an instance from
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an image or a volume respectively.
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When you launch an instance from an image, OpenStack creates a local
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copy of the image on the compute node where the instance starts.
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For details on creating images, see `Creating images
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manually <http://docs.openstack.org/image-guide/create-images-manually.html>`_
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in the *OpenStack Virtual Machine Image Guide*.
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When you launch an instance from a volume, note the following steps:
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* To select the volume from which to launch, launch an instance from
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an arbitrary image on the volume. The arbitrary image that you select
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does not boot. Instead, it is replaced by the image on the volume that
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you choose in the next steps.
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To boot a Xen image from a volume, the image you launch in must be
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the same type, fully virtualized or paravirtualized, as the one on
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the volume.
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* Select the volume or volume snapshot from which to boot. Enter a
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device name. Enter ``vda`` for KVM images or ``xvda`` for Xen images.
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Connect to your instance by using SSH
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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